In brief: Although some starting materials are plant-based, propolis is collected and processed by bees and used in the hive. It is therefore usually not considered vegan.
Why?
| Component | Origin |
|---|---|
| Plant resins | Plant |
| Wax | Bee product |
| Bee secretions | Animal-derived |
| Finished propolis | Not vegan |
Alternatives
For oral care, skin care or general plant products, vegan alternatives exist depending on the goal.
FAQ
Is propolis vegetarian?
Many vegetarians accept it, but definitions vary.
Is propolis vegan?
Usually no.
Is beeswax vegan?
No.
Are there plant-based alternatives?
Yes, depending on the intended use.
Conclusion
Propolis is a bee product and is therefore normally not vegan.