Swelling over the tip of the elbow may be consistent with bursitis. Prolonged leaning or a blow often irritates the bursa in this area. Infection is also possible. The size of the swelling alone does not establish the cause.
When home measures are not enough
A markedly red, hot or very painful elbow, fever, chills or a wound over the swelling should be assessed promptly by a doctor. The same applies to markedly limited movement or worsening symptoms. An infection can spread and requires targeted treatment.
Reduce pressure in non-infectious irritation
- Temporarily avoid pressure on the tip of the elbow and activities that trigger symptoms.
- A soft support or suitable elbow pad can cushion further leaning.
- For cooling, wrap a cold pack in a cloth and apply it for about 10 minutes; do not put ice directly on the skin.
- Use painkillers only if they suit your personal circumstances; ask a pharmacist if you have pre-existing conditions or take other medicines.
If symptoms do not improve despite reducing pressure, or if they recur, an examination is advisable. Do not drain the swelling yourself with a needle or press hard on it.
Frequently asked questions
Does cooling help with an infection too?
It may relieve symptoms, but it does not eliminate a bacterial infection or replace an examination.
Is every swelling at the elbow bursitis?
No. Other injuries or joint conditions may also be involved.
Who decides about aspiration or antibiotics?
This is a medical decision. Depending on the findings, a fluid sample may help clarify the cause.
